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A used alternator that fits one vehicle won't always fit another - even within the same model range. These questions help breakers match stock to your exact vehicle before they quote:
The BMW X6 has run across three generations in the UK: the E71 (first generation, 2008–2014), the F16 (second generation, 2014–2019), and the G06 (third generation, 2019–present). Each generation is a distinct platform with different engines and electrical systems, so an alternator from one generation will not simply cross over to another. When searching for a used alternator, always tell the breaker which generation yours is as well as your registration.
A 2012 X6 is an E71 (first generation) and a 2015 X6 is an F16 (second generation), so these sit on opposite sides of the 2014 generation boundary. The two platforms use different engines, mountings, and electrical architectures, making a straight swap unlikely. You should confirm with the breaker against your specific registration and engine code before purchasing, as fitment across this boundary is not guaranteed.
The engine code matters more than the year, because BMW fitted several different petrol and diesel engines within the same model year and even the same generation. For example, the E71 ran both straight-six and V8 units, each requiring a different alternator. You can find your engine code on your V5C or by running a VIN check, and supplying it to the breaker is the single most reliable way to match the correct part.
The xDrive badge describes the engine and drivetrain combination rather than a trim level, so it does directly affect alternator fitment — a 30d diesel alternator is not the same unit as one from a petrol 35i or 50i. Fuel type and specific engine code drive the specification, so always quote your exact engine code alongside the xDrive designation when contacting a breaker. Never assume the part will interchange between petrol and diesel variants even within the same generation.
Trim levels like M Sport and xLine are largely cosmetic packages and do not change the alternator fitted to the car. The M50d, however, denotes a specific high-output tri-turbo diesel engine, which may use a different alternator to a standard 30d or 40d of the same year, so treat that as an engine variant rather than just a trim. Confirm your engine code with the breaker and disregard any cosmetic differences such as bodykit or interior finish when sourcing this part.
Some modern BMW alternators, particularly on F16 and G06 models, may interact with the vehicle's energy management system, and whether a used unit requires coding or pairing to your specific car is something you should confirm with the breaker against your registration rather than assume either way. The breaker may be able to advise based on the exact part number, or you may need to factor in a visit to a BMW specialist or independent with the correct diagnostic equipment. This is worth clarifying before you buy to avoid unexpected costs.